This Valentine’s Day, why not celebrate a different kind of love - the love of nature? Instead of chocolates and roses, why not give back to the environment we all cherish?Join us on Friday, 14 February, for the Jerrara Wetlands Community Meeting, where we come together to shape the future of this beautiful natural space.Start your afternoon with a leisurely walk through the wetlands at 1:00 pm, soaking in the serene beauty of native wildlife and thriving bushland.Then, at 2:00 pm, gather at Jamberoo Youth Hall to share ideas, connect with fellow nature lovers, and discuss how we can protect and enhance this vital ecosystem.Whether you’re passionate about conservation, eager to volunteer, or simply want to learn more, this is your chance to show your love - for Jerrara Wetlands, for community, and for the future of our natural spaces.Register via the QR code or call Meredith on 0499 027 770 to confirm your attendance. Your input matters - we’d love to see you there!💚 Fall in love with nature this Valentine’s Day! 💚

The Bugle attended the Jamberoo Valley Ratepayers and Residents Association (JVRRA) meeting on Tuesday, 4 February 2025, where the primary topic of discussion was the partnership between JVRRA, Kiama Municipal Council, and Landcare Illawarra in shaping the future of Jerrara Wetlands.Roslyn Neilson Secretary JVRRA and Meredtih Hall Landcare Illawarra Once a decommissioned dam, Jerrara Wetlands has evolved into a thriving natural habitat for native wildlife and a valued space for community groups. Kiama Council owns and manages the reserve as community land and has been proactive in its conservation, committing bush regeneration resources to restore and protect the area.Council’s dedicated bush regeneration team has already been working on targeted planting and maintenance in key areas, ensuring the wetlands remain a vital environmental and recreational asset.In collaboration with Landcare Illawarra, efforts are now underway to establish a Jerrara Wetlands Landcare Group, which will provide local volunteers with expert guidance on weed control, native seed collection, and habitat restoration. JVRRA is playing a key role in community engagement, ensuring that residents have a say in how the wetlands are managed and maintained.A community meeting will be held on 14 February, giving residents the opportunity to contribute ideas, discuss conservation efforts, and establish a volunteer group. The day will begin with an optional on-site walk-around at 1:00 pm, followed by a formal discussion at 2:00 pm at the Jamberoo Youth Hall in Reid Park.Scan the QR code and register to attend the 14 February optiional onsite walk and community meeting hereScan the QR code and register to attend the 14 February optiional onsite walk and community meeting hereAt a recent planning meeting, local stakeholders and environmental advocates outlined key objectives, including ensuring the wetlands remain protected for conservation rather than commercial development, integrating the area into Kiama Council’s long-term planning, and fostering community involvement through Landcare efforts.The importance of documenting current users was also highlighted, as this data will help strengthen the case for continued support and funding. Regular users include WIRES, which plans to establish a wombat rehabilitation enclosure, the Rural Fire Service (RFS), which conducts training sessions in the area, and birdwatchers, bushwalkers, and conservationists who appreciate the site as an ecological haven.While attendees acknowledged the good work already being done by Kiama Council’s bush regeneration team, it was noted that efforts could be more structured under an updated Plan of Management. With no formalised strategy currently in place, most conservation work is carried out by on-the-ground expertise and community volunteers.There was broad agreement on the need for better coordination with Landcare, clearer funding streams, and ongoing monitoring of environmental indicators, such as an updated species list.Community concerns also extended to safety and accessibility, particularly antisocial behaviour near the arboretum and Mount Brandon Road, where reports of hooning and burnouts have been made. Residents suggested installing security cameras, improving accessibility with better-maintained walkways, and exploring Indigenous-led initiatives that could provide cultural and environmental education programs.Rather than developing a large-scale master plan, attendees agreed that small, achievable steps would be the most effective approach. Immediate priorities include revitalising the arboretum, enhancing walkways, and launching community-led conservation events.A Nature Conservation Council Picnic for Nature is already being planned for October 2025, offering an opportunity to showcase the wetlands and encourage broader community involvement.With strong community backing and ongoing council support, Jerrara Wetlands is poised to become a leading example of community-led conservation. The 14 February meeting is a chance for all residents to share their vision and contribute to shaping the future of this important environmental site.See previous story in The Bugle here to get insights into the extraordinary ecological value of the site 

Crooked River, like many other tidal lagoons, operates within natural cycles of opening and closing. When the river is closed, heavy rainfall causes water levels to rise until the river naturally breaks through the sand barrier at the entrance. Recent unauthorised attempts to manually open the river at Gerroa have raised concerns among locals about the long-term environmental impacts. While these actions may have been well-intentioned, illegal interference can cause significant harm to the ecosystem, according to local resident Warren Holder, who has observed the river’s cycles for over three decades.“Understanding the complexity of these systems is key,” says Warren Holder. “What looks like a simple fix - grabbing a shovel and digging a trench - can actually make things worse. Protecting the river and ensuring it functions properly is something we can achieve by relying on expert management rather than individual intervention.”This photo, taken from the footbridge looking up the river towards the road bridge on an incoming tide, highlights the excessive sand build-up in the river. Many will be surprised by the amount of sand now present in this section. Historically, closer to the road bridge, the riverbed was sandy—now, it has turned to mud, showing signs of long-term sedimentation issues.Mr Holder believes that recent attempts to force the river open were flawed. “The first attempt with shovels was ineffective because the channel was too shallow, so very little sand was moved,” he explains. “The second attempt was more successful in releasing water, but because the channel was too wide, there still wasn’t enough force to shift the sand properly.” The result, he says, is that the sand that should have been taken out to sea, gradually replenishing the beach, is now sitting in the river instead. “This makes the entrance even more prone to closing every time big seas arrive, pushing even more sand back into the river,” he says.Kiama Council policy allows the river to open naturally unless extreme circumstances require intervention. While this aligns with state guidelines, there is growing discussion about whether these should be updated to reflect new climate realities.The key question now is whether Crooked River should have a formal trigger point for intervention. A trigger point would establish clear conditions - such as a specific water level or predicted extreme rainfall event - that automatically signals when action should be taken. Looking from the footbridge towards the river entrance, this image shows the extent to which trapped sand is clogging the river. Much of this sand should be out at sea, playing its natural role in replenishing the beach. Instead, it remains within the river system, disrupting the normal sand cycle and making closures more frequent.Rather than relying on last-minute decisions or unauthorised interference, this approach would ensure openings are managed consistently and based on scientific criteria. A similar system is already in place at Werri Lagoon, where a set water level allows for controlled intervention when necessary, preventing unnecessary flooding and minimising environmental disruption.Taken from the footbridge, this image focuses on the height of the beach sand above the high tide mark. Without proper sand replenishment, the river is increasingly vulnerable to closure. Large waves can more easily cross the beach between the vegetative dunes, pushing even more sand back into the river, further accelerating the cycle of blockage.“We’re getting heavier downpours than ever before, and what worked in the past might not work anymore," says Mr Holder. “I understand why people are concerned about flooding risks, particularly for properties and the caravan park, before all the necessary approvals are obtained.With that in mind, it may be time for all stakeholders - the council, state authorities, environmental experts, and the community - to come together and reassess the best way forward.“But this is bigger than just one river. Many waterways are facing the same problems. If we don’t plan ahead, we’ll be stuck reacting to disasters instead of preventing them.”

The NSW Environment Protection Authority (EPA) is actively investigating the source of debris balls that washed up on beaches, including Kiama’s Bombo Beach in December 2024. The exact origin remains undetermined, but the EPA is considering multiple possibilities.Authorities are examining both land-based sources - such as Sydney Water’s sewerage and stormwater systems - and sea-borne sources, including cruise ships or other vessels. The EPA is also conducting debris sampling and advising local councils on safe management and disposal.What to Do if You Find Debris BallsIf you spot debris balls or any suspicious material on the beach, do not touch them. Instead, report them immediately to your local council or call the EPA Environment Line at 131 555.Kiama Council is responsible for any beach closure decisions, but the EPA provides guidance on cleanup and disposal.For updates and FAQs, visit the EPA website.

Got old batteries or rechargeable devices sitting in a drawer? It’s time to recycle them properly and keep our community safe!Quick action by the Kiama Council driver and the RFS contained this recent fire, which was caused by the improper disposal of lithium batteries.Instead of tossing them in your household bin - where they can cause fires and harm the environment - drop them off at the Kiama Community Recycling Centre.📍 Location: 446 Riverside Dr, Minnamurra NSW 2533🕗 Hours: Monday – Saturday, 8am – 4pmThis simple action makes a big difference. Batteries contain harmful chemicals that can leak into the environment if not disposed of correctly. By recycling them at the Kiama Community Recycling Centre, you’re helping to reduce waste and protect our local ecosystem.Making responsible recycling easyWe know that habits stick when they’re simple, visible, and part of a shared effort. That’s why the best way to encourage responsible recycling is to make it easy and normal.✔ Clear action - Just drop them off, no fuss.✔ Community effort - When we all do our part, it becomes second nature.✔ A safer Kiama - Keeping batteries out of household bins reduces fire risks.Why not make battery recycling part of your routine? Next time you’re heading out, take a moment to check if you have any old batteries to drop off. It’s a small step that adds up to a big impact for Kiama!For everything you need to know visit the Correctly Disposing of Batteries: A Guide for Kiama Residents here Let’s keep our community clean, safe, and sustainable - recycle responsibly.

Crooked River at Gerroa is one of the area’s most popular spots for fishing, kayaking, and bird watching. However, its recent closure to the ocean has sparked debate among locals, with some taking matters into their own hands to reopen it. While their efforts may be well-meaning, experts warn that such actions could do more harm than good.Crooked River is part of an Intermittently Closed and Open Lake and Lagoon (ICOLL) system. These systems alternate between being open or closed to the sea depending on natural conditions. When rainfall is heavy, water levels in the river rise, breaking through the sand barrier at the entrance. This creates a channel and allows the river to flow freely into the ocean. When tides and waves push sand back into the entrance, the channel gradually closes again. Studies show that Crooked River spends around 15% of the time closed, with periods of being open lasting anywhere from one week to five years.Recent attempts by community members to reopen Crooked River involved shovels and possibly machinery, but the resulting partial opening was ineffective. Local resident Warren Holder explained, “The slower outflow didn’t dredge enough sand out to sea. The river remains shallow, and much of the sand is still there.” The sand that remains in the river creates slow water movement, making it harder for the river to stay open. This disrupts the natural balance of sand redistribution, which replenishes beaches and raises the sand height above the high tide mark. Without this process, sand is more likely to wash back into the river, leading to further closures.There are also environmental risks associated with premature openings. Improper actions can disturb acid sulphate soils, which release harmful substances into the water. This can cause fish kills, damage marine ecosystems, and leave the water unsuitable for recreation.Kiama Council has a policy to allow Crooked River to open naturally unless there are extenuating circumstances. This policy aligns with state guidelines, which prioritise natural openings to protect fish habitats and water quality. The Council’s policy also recognises that flooding is not a significant risk for permanent dwellings near the river. While monitoring continues, the Council has no plans to interfere unless conditions become extreme.Crooked River’s natural cycles are essential for maintaining its ecosystem and protecting the surrounding environment. Intervening at the wrong time can create more long-term issues than it solves. Holder added, “People need to understand that this is a natural process. We’ve seen it dozens of times - if you let nature take its course, the river will eventually correct itself.”The best thing the community can do is to support evidence-based management and trust the natural process. Kiama Council is working within established guidelines, and local groups like Landcare are excellent resources for understanding the complexities of ecosystems like Crooked River. By allowing nature to take its course and avoiding unnecessary interference, we can ensure that Crooked River remains a vibrant and healthy part of our community for years to come.

Alan Swan’s participation in the George Bass Marathon wasn’t just a physical challenge; it deepened his connection to the coastal environment and reaffirmed his passion for protecting it.With a background in environmental science and professional experience at Sydney Water, Alan brings a unique perspective to the importance of maintaining pristine waterways. “The clarity of the water, the abundance of seafood – it’s a treasure,” Alan says, reflecting on the South Coast’s untouched beauty. The marathon took Alan through some of the most stunning and undeveloped coastlines in the region, which he describes as a privilege to experience. “Seeing that made me more passionate about protecting these environments.” Alan’s environmental consciousness is rooted in his studies and his time working for Sydney Water during a critical period of improvement in wastewater management. “I worked there just prior to the commissioning of the Deep Water Outfalls in Sydney,” he recalls. “At that time, untreated sewage was being discharged through cliff outfalls at the headlands, creating appalling beach conditions.”  The Deep Water Outfalls were a game-changer, significantly improving the water quality of Sydney’s beaches. Alan’s firsthand knowledge of what happens when coastal environments are neglected drives his commitment to raising awareness about the need for sustainable practices. “The technology exists to handle waste responsibly; it’s about having the will to use it.” During the George Bass Marathon, Alan marvelled at the pristine conditions of the South Coast waters, contrasting them with his earlier experiences. “No one wants to be rowing in polluted waters,” he states firmly. For Alan, preserving these environments isn’t just about aesthetics but about ensuring future generations can continue to enjoy and benefit from them. He also emphasises the broader role participants in events like the George Bass Marathon can play in environmental advocacy. “If you want to take part in these kinds of activities, it’s beholden on you to respect and protect the environment you’re using,” he says. Alan’s passion for the coastlines extends beyond personal enjoyment. He believes in leveraging his experiences to educate others, particularly on issues such as water pollution and responsible development. His call to action is clear: “We’ve seen what happens when we overdevelop or mismanage our resources. It’s up to all of us to do better.”

We’ve all heard it from our overseas friends: “We’d love to visit, but what about the snakes and spiders?” Now, we’ve given them more to fret over, a new species of Sydney funnel web spider that’s bigger, possibly deadlier, and already infamous.Dubbed “the big boy,” this arachnid is a hefty reminder of Australia’s creepy-crawly reputation.Scientists recently discovered this “monster” spider lurking near Newcastle, confirming it as a new species after years of research. With a body twice the size of a typical male funnel web and fangs strong enough to pierce fingernails, it’s not exactly a cuddle bug.But before panic sets in, there’s good news. The existing antivenom works for this spider too, even if it delivers a more potent bite. Prevention remains key, check your shoes, avoid sticking your hands into dark crevices, and keep your home and garden tidy.If bitten, the advice is simple: stay calm, apply a pressure immobilisation bandage, and get to a hospital for antivenom treatment.So while “the big boy” might send shivers down spines worldwide, let’s embrace it as yet another wild tale to share with our visiting friends, if they ever work up the nerve to book their tickets.

Backyard chickens are a staple in Kiama, bringing joy and fresh eggs to many households. But living in harmony with nature means sharing our space with predators like foxes, quolls, native rats, snakes, and birds of prey. Some of these species are invasive, while others are protected and vital to our ecosystem.Here’s a comprehensive guide to keeping your flock safe while respecting our local wildlife.Foxes: The cunning invadersFoxes are highly adaptable and a serious threat to poultry. Known for their ability to dig, climb, and tear through lightweight wire, they can decimate a flock in one night.How to protect your chooks from foxes:Heavy-duty wire: Use galvanised mesh with openings no larger than 10mm. Lightweight chicken wire will not stop a determined fox.Dig-proof your coop: Bury wire at least 30cm into the ground or build your coop on a concrete base.Secure locks: Use strong latches on doors and windows to stop foxes from breaking in.South East Local Land Services supply cages for catching foxes where they can be humanely euthanised Quolls and native rats: Protected but hungryQuolls and native rats are carnivores. Like the bush rat and marsupial rat, they are protected species and are known to target poultry. Quolls are excellent climbers and can take adult birds, while native rats may go for eggs or chicks.How to balance protection and conservation:Fully enclosed coops: A solid roof and heavy duty very small-gauge wire will keep quolls and rats out.Natural habitats: Plant native shrubs or build hiding spots away from your coop to encourage quolls and rats to stay in their natural hunting grounds.No poisons or traps: These can harm native species. Use humane deterrents like motion-activated lights.Snakes: Silent but essential predatorsDiamond pythons are non-venomous and protected. They play a vital role in controlling pests but can target eggs and smaller chickens. Snakes often get stuck in chicken wire after eating, as their bodies expand during digestion.Do not attempt to handle the snake yourself. WIRES or a licensed snake handler will remove it safely.What to do if you find a snake in your coop:Call WIRES: Do not attempt to handle the snake yourself. WIRES or a licensed snake handler will remove it safely.Upgrade your wire: Use small-gauge galvanised mesh to prevent snakes from entering.Reduce attractants: Store feed securely and collect eggs daily to minimise food sources.Birds of prey: Aerial huntersKiama is home to several predatory birds, including brown goshawks, wedge-tailed eagles, and owls. These birds can swoop on free-ranging chickens, particularly younger birds.How to protect your flock from birds of prey:Cover your run: Use shade cloth or netting to create a physical barrier.Plant trees: Dense foliage can provide natural protection from aerial predators.Supervised free-ranging: Watch your flock, especially during peak hunting times like dawn and dusk.A community effortPredator control works best when neighbours collaborate. Foxes, for instance, often travel across multiple properties, making collective action more effective. Get involved with South East Local Land Services who run workshops to share strategies and protect both your flock and native wildlife.Coexisting with natureIn Kiama, we’re fortunate to live in a place rich with biodiversity. While predators pose challenges, they’re an integral part of our environment. By investing in secure coops and adopting wildlife-safe practices, you can keep your chooks safe without compromising the wellbeing of our local species.Note: Electric Fences and PetsElectric fences can be a safe and effective way to protect chickens from predators, but they require careful planning to ensure the safety of pets like cats and dogs. Electric fences can also inadvertently harm non-target animals, so use them thoughtfully. Combine them with other measures, like well-built coops and reducing attractants, to minimise the need for electrified barriers.While electric fences can be a helpful tool for predator control, pet owners should weigh the benefits against potential risks and take extra precautions to keep their furry friends safe.

Warm weather is here, and so are the mosquitoes. With unseasonably large swarms causing headaches in parts of Sydney, it’s clear we’re in for a buzzing summer. But there’s a way to turn this pesky problem into a fascinating project for the whole family – citizen science!Be part of Mozzie MonitorsMozzie Monitors is a citizen science program where every day Australians help track mosquitoes to assist health authorities. All you need is a simple mosquito trap, a smartphone, and a bit of curiosity. Participants set up traps in their backyards, photograph their catches, and upload the images to researchers via platforms like iNaturalist. The data collected helps scientists identify mosquito species and monitor their populations.Since 2018, more than 200 citizen scientists have joined this effort, capturing over 15,000 mosquitoes and uploading thousands of photos. Their work has provided critical insights into mosquito behaviour and improved community understanding of these insects and the diseases they carry.Why join in?Aside from contributing to valuable research, participants have found the program surprisingly educational. Families learn to identify common mosquito species, improve their photography skills, and discover ways to prevent mosquito-borne diseases like Ross River virus.Kids can enjoy the thrill of being “real-life scientists,” while parents appreciate the program’s simplicity and impact. It’s also a great way to get outdoors, engage with the environment, and learn how small actions—like tipping out standing water—can reduce mosquito risks for the whole neighbourhood.Get started this summerIf you’ve spotted mosquitoes in your backyard, why not join the Mozzie Monitors movement? Share your photos and observations on iNaturalist and contribute to this nationwide effort. It’s a fun, educational way to stay informed about the health risks mosquitoes pose – and to keep your family safer from their bites.This summer let’s turn backyard buzzing into scientific discovery. Because the best way to beat mosquitoes might just be learning all about them!

The Minnamurra River is more than just a local icon. It’s a lifeline for native wildlife, a sanctuary for biodiversity, and a cherished destination for those who swim, paddle, and picnic along its shores. Protecting it should be non-negotiable. Yet, Kiama Council’s plan to relocate its works depot to the Minnamurra Waste and Recycling Depot, situated alarmingly close to the river, has raised serious questions about the environmental risks—and whether they’re being taken seriously enough.Industrial depots are not known for their harmony with fragile ecosystems. Even with best-practice safeguards like advanced stormwater management, runoff capture, and vegetated buffer zones, the reality is that runoff can and does happen. When pollutants like chemicals or heavy metals find their way into the water, the damage is often irreversible.Council might argue that their plans will meet environmental standards. But this isn’t just about meeting minimum requirements. This is about ensuring the Minnamurra River—the lifeblood of our region—remains as pristine tomorrow as it is today. And there’s already significant pressure to get it right, particularly given the ongoing scrutiny of other major projects in the region, such as the new Shellharbour Hospital, which has faced tough questions about runoff management.Adding to this, newly elected Councillors Matt Brown, Melinda Lawton, Mike Cains, Imogen Draisma and Mayor Cameron McDonald attended the August 2024 Minnamurra Progress Association meeting and committed to protecting the river's ecosystem. Their pledge resonated strongly with the community, which is deeply invested in safeguarding this vital natural resource. The question now is whether that commitment will translate into meaningful action.The community deserves reassurance that this depot relocation won’t turn the Minnamurra River into a cautionary tale. That starts with transparency. What independent assessments have been conducted? Have alternative locations been fully explored? What long-term monitoring and accountability measures are planned?Every decision Kiama Council makes here will set a precedent. If this project prioritises cost-cutting over environmental care, it sends the wrong message—not just to the people of Kiama but to anyone who treasures the Minnamurra River. And if there’s one thing this community has made clear, it’s that the river is worth protecting.Kiama Council has a choice: to lead with integrity and foresight or to risk the very asset that defines this region. Let’s hope they choose wisely—because once the damage is done, no plan will undo it.

Every year, over 700,000 tonnes of milk—enough to fill 300 Olympic swimming pools—is wasted in Australia. This not only costs the dairy industry supply chain millions of dollars but also harms the environment. Now, a groundbreaking research project is turning that waste into valuable products, from animal feed to renewable energy.Using fermentation—the same process behind beer and bread—scientists from Dairy UP and Macquarie University’s Australian Genome Foundry are finding innovative ways to recycle excess milk. Early experiments are already showing that spoiled milk, excess colostrum, and cheese by-products can be transformed into sustainable products like protein for animal feed and eco-friendly energy sources.“These innovations could help farmers cut costs and reduce waste,” said lead researcher Dr Juan Gargiulo. “For example, milk that would normally be treated as a waste product due to spoilage could be used to produce valuable protein for livestock feed.”The research could also have benefits for consumers, such as cheaper groceries and reduced environmental impact. “This is about creating a win-win for everyone,” Dr Gargiulo said.With 70% of dairy waste occurring during manufacturing, the team is exploring commercial solutions to upcycle products like expired milk and whey. If successful, this project could revolutionise the dairy industry, turning waste into a resource that benefits farmers, consumers, and the planet.

Do you find it difficult to know how to help the environment? Are you unsure how to recycle organic waste? Many people find it challenging to understand how they can make a meaningful impact on climate change in their daily lives. But John McKew from the Australian Organics Recycling Association says there is a straightforward and effective action we can all take to combat climate change: recycling organic waste in our green bin. “Many households recycle garden organics, but an increasing number are now including food organics in green bins,” he says. Putting organic waste in the red bin sends it to landfill, where its decomposition produces methane - a greenhouse gas that’s 28 times more potent than carbon dioxide. Greenhouse gases trap heat in the Earth’s atmosphere, contributing to global climate change. When households put organic waste in the green bin, it’s sent to an organics processing facility to make compost, mulch, and soil conditioners, significantly reducing methane emissions. Mr McKew says organics recycling prevented almost four million tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent emissions from entering the atmosphere in 2021-22. This is the equivalent to almost six million trees being planted to absorb the same amount of CO2, according to the association.Households can do their bit to reduce the impacts of climate change by separating and recycling organic waste correctly, but Mr McKew says it’s crucial to keep rubbish and contaminants out of the green bin. “Plastics are the most common contaminant, but many other items like bagged household waste, glass, metal, leather, rubber, cardboard boxes, and even food still in its packaging are frequently found,” he says. “These contaminants must be removed, often by hand, before the organics can be effectively recycled.” Mr McKew says the benefits of organics recycling extends beyond emission reductions at landfills. “The compost, mulch, and soil conditioners can enhance soil health and improve the growth of crops, gardens, and trees,” he says. “This reduces the need for inorganic fertilisers and irrigation, and increases plant survival creating a favourable outcome for both the environment and our communities.”Mr McKew says Australia’s organics recovery rate sits at just 52.3 per cent.“There’s still room for improvement and the Australian Organics Recycling Association encourages everyone to recycle their organic waste thoughtfully and to celebrate the environmental benefits of these small, everyday actions.”

Residents near Bombo Beach in Kiama have taken to social media to report finding strange, foul-smelling black balls washed ashore. In response, Mayor Cameron McDonald has assured the community that swift action is underway to address the issue. Speculation has risen that these "black balls" may be similar to the ones recently found on iconic Sydney beaches, including Bondi. The New South Wales Environment Protection Authority (EPA) first issued a warning on October 17, advising Sydney residents to avoid touching or swimming near the debris. A scientific team from the University of New South Wales (UNSW) later identified the balls as miniature "fatbergs"—disgusting amalgamations of human feces, methamphetamine, human hair, fatty acids, food waste, and other waste materials. In Kiama, the EPA has been notified, and samples collected by beachgoers are being tested. Local council rangers and compliance officers are focusing their investigation on Bombo and Boneyard beaches, working to determine the source and potential risks associated with the debris. Mayor McDonald, who is currently attending the Local Government New South Wales (LGNSW) Conference in Tamworth alongside Council CEO and Deputy Mayor Melissa Matters, addressed the situation in a statement to *The Bugle*. “This is a concerning issue for our community, and we are committed to ensuring it is thoroughly investigated. The EPA and council staff are actively working to assess the situation,” he said. The Honourable Penny Sharpe MLC, Minister for Climate Change, Energy, Environment, and Heritage, has also been briefed on the matter. Discussions between the Minister and Kiama Council are expected to focus on the origin of the debris and any infrastructure improvements necessary to prevent future incidents, particularly as Kiama continues to grow. The council has promised to release a formal statement once more information is available. In the meantime, residents are advised to avoid handling the black balls and to report any sightings to Council. Touching or breaking them open is highly discouraged due to their potent and unpleasant odor.

The Cabbage Tree Palm stands tall among Kiama’s green landscape, an iconic symbol to locals and tourists alike. Landcare Illawarra’s new community project aims to future proof these palms to protect and preserve this unique species. Member of the Landcare Illawarra committee, Alison Windsor, is encouraging the community to attend the event launch on Thursday 14 November to learn more about the project. “It’s open to anyone in the community that would like to come in and hear about what we’re planning to do, it’s also for the community to give us ideas of what they would like to see,” says Alison. The Cabbage Tree Palm once thrived in the rainforest in the Kiama area, now the palms are dispersed across farming land, struggling to regenerate naturally.  “There’s no future trees coming back up and that is due to either the cows eating the seeds that are falling from the parent trees, or they’re trampling them into the ground.“There’s no new generations, once those trees have died that will be it, there'll be none left in the Kiama Municipality,” Alison says. The palm can grow up to 30 metres in height, with the tallest trees being 100 to 200 years old, they’re a slow growing species. Landcare Illawarra has received interest from farmers in the community who would like palms planted on their properties, with Landcare supplying trees and fencing to help the species thrive. “We want to future proof them so people can drive down Mount Pleasant or drive from Kiama to Jamberoo, and have all those beautiful Cabbage Palms that you can still see,” says Alison. The event launch will be held at the Gerringong Library and Museum from 6pm to 8pm, and will include more information on the Cabbage Tree Palm and its many purposes in Kiama’s history and natural landscape. 

Kiama's stunning coastline is set to be safeguarded for generations under a new Coastal Management Program (CMP) launched by Kiama Municipal Council. This initiative, developed in partnership with the community and relevant agencies, spans from Minnamurra River in the north to Seven Mile Beach near Gerroa in the south, aiming to address coastal risks and preserve the area’s environmental, social, cultural, and economic values.The CMP focuses on managing key threats to the coastline, including the impacts of climate change and rising sea levels. With a 10-year implementation plan, the program outlines 17 strategic actions at an estimated cost of $18 million, supported by the NSW Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment, and Water as part of the NSW Coastal Management Framework.Coastal Management Programs like this one prioritise sustainable use and protection of coastal areas by balancing ecological preservation, cultural heritage, public access, and economic activities, while enhancing resilience to climate impacts. These programs coordinate decision-making across all levels of government and encourage public involvement in coastal management planning.Now officially certified, Kiama’s CMP allows Council to proceed with its planned actions and apply for funding from the NSW Coastal and Estuary Grants Program and other sources to support its long-term objectives.Labor Spokesperson for Kiama, Sarah Kaine, commended the Council’s efforts: “I congratulate Kiama Municipal on its collaboration with residents, stakeholders, and the NSW Government to develop a comprehensive Coastal Management Program. Protecting Kiama’s coastline is a priority for the community, and this plan lays the groundwork to secure it against climate change and rising sea levels for future generations.”For more information on Coastal Management Programs, visit the NSW Department of Environment's website.

In 2025, Australia’s longest running and largest national day of environmental action, Clean Up Australia Day, will celebrate 35 years of bringing local communities together to Clean Up and help to improve and conserve our environment. To commemorate this milestone, Clean Up Australia is calling on all Aussies to register for the 2025 event which will be held on Sunday March 2 and join their local communities in making this year the biggest one yet.  Clean Up Australia was founded in 1990 by Ian Kiernan AO. Since its inception, over 22 million Australians have registered as a volunteer for Clean Up activities within their local community year round. The 2024 Clean Up Australia Day campaign alone collected an estimated 140,000 bags of litter nationally, highlighting the continued importance and relevance of Clean Up events and volunteers. Pip Kiernan, Chair of Clean Up Australia said: “Clean Up Australia has a rich history of mobilising Australians to take practical action to clear up the mass amount of litter and waste that makes its way into our beautiful waterways and other natural surroundings. We know that 35 years on from when my father, Ian Kiernan, started this iconic organisation, our fight against litter is nowhere near over, but we also know that as a society we need to shift our habits to consider litter prevention and best practice to stop it from entering our environment in the first place.”  The FY23 Clean Up Australia Litter Report which provides an annual snapshot of litter collected by volunteers in a calendar year, highlighted that plastics continue to dominate, marking 81% of all surveyed litter. The report also showed that 44% of all litter was cleared from waterway sites, 16% from parks and 11% from bushland, demonstrating the need to encourage as many Australians as possible to glove up and get out into the community on Clean Up Australia Day and events throughout the new year. “I truly hope that in 2025 we can rally as many Aussies as possible to get behind Clean Up Australia and make it the biggest year of action to date. Nothing makes us prouder than to see communities from all walks of life and generations coming together with a common goal of making a difference for our precious environment,” Pip said. Registrations for Clean Up Australia Day 2025 are now open. Volunteers can receive a free Clean Up kit, containing gloves, bags and other resources, with packs for individuals, families and community groups available (businesses are asked to pay a small fee to cover costs).  If you are unable to participate, donations to Clean Up Australia are welcome, with 100% of funds raised going directly to empowering Australians to take positive action for the environment and providing Clean Up kits. Register now at cleanup.org.au for Clean Up Australia Day on Sunday March 2, 2025. Business Clean Up Day on Tuesday February 25, 2025 and Schools Clean Up Day on Friday February 28, 2025.

David Finlay is a self-confessed creature of the night. While most people are tucked up on the lounge in front of the television, the Kiama scientist and photographer watches one of the greatest shows on Earth. Mother Nature lighting up.From glow worms in Helensburgh’s old railway tunnel to bioluminescence in Kiama Harbour, fireflies at Macquarie Pass or ghost mushrooms in suburban front yards, David captures it all on camera while the rest of us “nest”.Helensburgh Glow Worm Tunnels are open again“Once the sun goes down, people have dinner and sit and watch TV,” says David. “Humans have this tendency to nest at night. But from a really young age I was out in the backyard lying on a blanket looking at stars. That interest in science and astronomy just worked its way into my adult life.”Born in Orange, and an industrial chemist by trade, David first saw bioluminescence — living organisms that emit light — flashing in the waves at North Beach when he moved to Wollongong from the bush. It sparked a life-long fascination with all things that glow in the dark.Colloquially known as seas sparkles, bioluminescence presents as pink algae during the day. But at night, when the algae-filled water is agitated, it lights up like a Christmas tree and the waves appear to sparkle. Protected bays and harbours are the best places for sea sparkles and Jervis Bay is the second most prevalent place in Australia to see it (after Tasmania’s Derwent River). Recently Kiama Harbour hosted a bioluminescence bloom and David was there with his camera to capture it, but to also offer advice to those witnessing the rare phenomenon.Bioluminescence lights up the waves“If bio is in the water we ask people not to throw rocks in to agitate it and make it sparkle,” he says. “When people throw rocks, they’re actually disturbing the marine environment and potentially ruining habitats on the ocean floor. The best thing to do is actually walk through or put your hands through it.”Sea sparkles are just one of the four types of bioluminescence that live on the South Coast. The others include fireflies, glow worms (native only to Australia and New Zealand) and ghost mushrooms. “This region has the perfect ecosystem for bioluminescence,” says David. “From where I live in Kiama I’m only a short drive away from all four forms. I can see sea sparkles in Kiama Harbour, a glow worm colony in Helensburgh, fireflies at Macquarie Pass and ghost fungi in Kiama front yards. We have amazing access to these things right here, but it can be quite difficult sometimes for people to find them, to know what they're looking at.” Fireflies at Cascade Falls, Macquarie PassDavid has been chasing things that light up in the night for so many years that he has all the tips and tricks needed to spot them, and he’s more than happy to share his knowledge.Last year he offered firefly tours at the base of Macquarie Pass and was blown away by the community’s response, with thousands of people expressing an interest. David’s idea for a “free walk and talk to educate people about fireflies and the environment” became a fully-fledged business venture requiring a National Parks eco pass and public liability insurance. He also had to limit group numbers to protect the environment and sessions booked out almost as quickly as a Taylor Swift concert. David quickly realised that “people want to experience these things for themselves, there is an interest out there”.“The more people that you can teach how to enjoy being in nature, while also preserving it, the better we all are,” says David who widely shares information and images of spectacular events like watching fireflies, glow worms, bioluminesce and ghost fungi on his Instagram page. Next year, if conditions are favourable, David is looking to offer Ghostbusting tours where people can sign up to join him on a guided ghost fungi tour.Ghost mushrooms glow in the darkIn the meantime you can follow David’s Instagram page @davefinlaydigital and stay updated with Bioluminescence Australia to see all the best that Mother Nature has to offer.

Motorist, cyclist, and pedestrian safety were key priorities with the recent speed reductions along Jamberoo Road and Riverside Drive, effective late September. They are crucial considerations, however, wildlife safety hasn’t been a part of the speed zoning discussion for a long time, says Dr. Colin Salter from the Wildlife Information Rescue and Education Service, or WIRES.Dr. Salter believes the research into reduced speed limits and human safety, which translates to wildlife safety, has been done, it’s about getting the government on board. “The work has been done to inform the public and build up the social licence to make it an acceptable decision from government.”Riverside Drive in Minnamurra has adopted a 60 km/h limit, lowered from 80 km/h between Fig Hill Lane and Federal Street, a decision made by Transport for NSW. Last week, a WIRES volunteer responded to an incident on Riverside Drive, where a mother duck was hit by a car, her ducklings unharmed. On social media, residents commented on the incident, calling for others to exercise caution when driving, especially with spring bringing increased animal activity. Research collated by the Department of Planning, Industry & Environment shows the likelihood of a vehicle colliding with an animal increased with vehicle speeds over 60 km/h due to slower driver reaction time. The report noted that even small reductions in vehicle speeds can reduce the incidence of wildlife vehicle strikes. In September, Minister for Roads, John Graham, raised the issue in Parliament, asking for wildlife to be factored into speed zoning decisions in the state. A decision that has yet to come into effect. “There is an implicit recognition that the community cares about wildlife and wildlife needs to be considered in speed determinations,” Dr. Salter said. Speed reductions along Jamberoo Road and Riverside Drive whilst welcomed by the animal rescue and rehabilitation group as it will inadvertently benefit wildlife, still “had a focus on pedestrians and cyclists.”Dusk and dawn are peak times for macropods like kangaroos and wallabies, with one in every 41 crashes resulting in injury or death involving a vehicle hitting an animal. Concerns about wildlife safety along Jamberoo Mountain Road have been raised before. The road was closed for over a year due to storm damage and animals ‘moved in’ due to the lack of traffic. Locals took it upon themselves to paint their own signs, urging drivers to slow down once the road reopened.State MP Gareth Ward initiated a petition to reverse the changes based on constituent feedback. Ward argues that lowering the speed limit won’t deter reckless drivers, advocating instead for road maintenance and increased police presence to enhance safety.He says his involvement in highway upgrades, including Albion Park to Berry and Gerringong included plans to reduce impacts on native wildlife.“As a result of my advocacy, these projects included everything from shelter boxes to animal crossings, not to mention a very significant investment in rebuilding native habitat.”Key concerns from residents who oppose the speed reduction include travel times, congestion and concerns that the new limits will increase locals being fined. Ward has stated the speed limit will not reduce wildlife and road accidents. “Any loss of native wildlife is tragic; however lowering the speed limit from 80 to 60 will not change any impact on native animal welfare as a result of road trauma.”You can share your concerns about speed limits by using the Transport for NSW Have Your Say feedback form.